What is a Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) system?

Pennaire installation team successfully installed a second new LEV system

Understanding what a Local Exhaust Ventilation system (LEV) is, and how one works, is critical for businesses needing to manage air quality at their premises.

Dust, fumes, mist, vapours and gases – all of them byproducts of everyday industrial or manufacturing processes – can pose serious risks to workplace safety, employee health, as well as the local environment.

One of the ways an employer can maintain a setting for staff, while also meeting their regulatory obligations, is by installing an LEV system.

What is a LEV system?

In simple terms, an LEV system is a method of engineering control in a range of industrial, manufacturing, and other settings to capture any airborne contaminants at source and remove them from a working environment.

It supplements general ventilation, providing a targeted means of extraction where those contaminants are generated.

What Is the Purpose of a LEV System?

The purpose of LEV is to:

  • Protect workers from exposure to hazardous substances
  • Improve workplace air quality
  • Support compliance with health and safety obligations
  • Reduce the risk of long-term occupational illness

Components of a LEV System

Identifying local exhaust ventilation components helps us to understand how this type of system functions.

While designs can vary depending on a specific application and its installation, most LEV systems include:

  • A hood or capture device

Usually positioned close to the source of the contaminants, capturing them as they’re produced

  • Ducting

A network of pipes that transport contaminated air away from the source (and surrounding environment)

  • A filter unit or air cleaner

Removes any harmful particles from the air before it is discharged or recirculated

  • A fan

Creates the airflow required to draw contaminants through the filtration system

  • A discharge point

Where clean air is safely released back into the atmosphere or workspace

All of these need to be working efficiently together to ensure the system is performing as intended.

Illustration of different hood types

How Does a LEV System Actually Work?

As described above, a LEV system creates a controlled airflow that captures contaminants at the point where they’re generated during an industrial or manufacturing process.

A good example is cutting (or grinding).

This technique produces excess dust, creating fine particulate matter that has the potential to create long term hazard to health.

An LEV hood is positioned carefully to capture dust as it’s generated, preventing dispersal into the surrounding air.

A fan pulls the contaminated air through the ducting system, and into a filter or air cleaning unit. The particles are then removed before the air is recirculated or safely discharged.

Getting it right depends on:

  • Ensuring a sufficient hood is correctly designed &placed
  • Airflow needing to be adequate (to provide the required velocity for capture & transport through duct)
  • Correctly sized filter in line with a properly calculated filter rate
  • Filters being cleaned regularly and well-maintained
  • The LEV system’s initial design being appropriate and fit for purpose

Are There Different Types of LEV Systems?

There are several different types of LEV systems, each suited to different industries and applications.

Selecting the most appropriate one depends on the type of contaminants, and how they’re generated.

Some of the most common types include:

  • Enclosing hoods: These fully or partially enclose the process to prevent contaminants from escaping
  • Capture hoods: These are positioned at or near the source to draw in contaminants. These can come in all different sizes and designs which must be considered specifically for the application.
  • Down-draught benches: These pull contaminants downwards through a working surface
  • On-tool extraction systems: These are directly integrated into equipment for immediate capture
  • Portable extraction units: These are flexible solutions that can be relocated in a workplace, However, these should only be used as a last resort or in very specific cases.

Choosing the Right LEV System for Your Business

Selecting the most appropriate LEV solution requires careful consideration of your materials, processes, and working environment.

Some of the factors to take into account include:

  • Type and volume of contaminants produced
  • Location and layout of equipment
  • Frequency and duration of exposure
  • Regulatory requirements

However, every application is different and provides it’s own specific factors to overcome when designing the correct LEV system. A badly designed system can fail to effectively control hazards, even if all the necessary components are present.

For that reason, it’s essential to work with an expert to ensure that your system is designed, installed, and maintained to provide reliable long-term performance as well as regulatory compliance.

At Pennaire Filtration, we provide a comprehensive LEV design, installation, and maintenance service that’s informed by engineering know-how developed over years.

Our dust extraction equipment and LEV testing and assessment services ensure reliable long-term performance and regulatory compliance.

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